Data in an organization is a critical asset that must be protected and preserved. It is Marcus Davenport Womens Jersey , therefore, necessary to integrate database backup in an organization to prevent information loss. Also, organizations can be impacted by catastrophic events that include natural and human-engineered, hence necessary to develop a disaster recovery plan to prevent and mitigate the adverse consequences. Database backup and disaster planning and recovery and their importance get described in the sections below. 鈥?br > Database Backup Regular database backup is essential in computers ad also mobile devices so as to safeguard against data loss as a result of hardwaresoftware failure, information theft or system failure or corruption by human error. A database backup refers to a duplicate of a file Michael Thomas Womens Jersey , program or media that can get used if an original file is lost, damaged or destroyed. Backup should be used for high-quality media that includes optical discs or an external hard drive. Backup media should be located in a fireproof and heatproof safe or offsite location. An offsite location means a place separate from the main operations area and may include a safe deposit at a bank, a briefcase or cloud storage or cloud backup. The benefits of offsite location storage include decreased the chance of destruction or damage of both original and backup media by a single catastrophe. Cloud storage is also another type of backup that provides both backup and retrieval services while minimizing the cost of marinating hardware. The three major backup and recovery techniques commonly supported by database management systems namely mirrored databases, re-do transaction, and un-do transactions. Mirrored also known as duplicated databases for the database system are the easiest backup and recovery strategy. Two or even three copies of the original data get maintained concurrently. If any duplicated copies of a database get damaged Drew Brees Womens Jersey , the user simply uses the destroyed backup copies to recover the required database. This backup and recovery strategy is extremely expensive if the database is huge and its application is usually useful in military or space projects. The re-do transactions technique entails taking of periodical 鈥渟napshots鈥?of a database so as to obtain a backup copy. After performing the backup, the database system maintains all logs or journals that record all transactions taking place after. The last database backup copy and the logs get used to recovering a database in the event of destruction of a database. The un-do transactions get designed to solve damage of database that is usually small in scope and may be as a result of an erroneous operation such as human mistake. When the error occurs in the database, the logs, and the wrong database get utilized by the database management system to un-do incompleteflawed transaction so as to correct it. Manual review is then performed on the invalid erroneous or incomplete transaction so as to detect the real cause of the mistake (Wang & Wang, 2013). Different kinds of backups can get carried out by businesses and home users as described in the section below. A full backup makes duplicate copies of all the files on a disk or a server. A full backup is often time-consuming process when it takes place on a large system. The benefit of this method is that it is the fastest recovery approach Saints Alvin Kamara Jersey , and no file gets lost. The differential backup stores only the files that have undergone modification since the last full backup. The differential method requires minimal storage space to back up. The incremental backup stores all the files that have got altered since the last full or incremental backup. In an incremental backup, the recovery of data is time-consuming because it requires the last full backup and all incremental backups since that last full backup. The continuous data protection (CDP) backs up all the data up whenever a change is made. The benefit of a CDP method is that it is the only real-time backup and is very fast in data recovery, however, is a very expensive way and requires a large amount of storage (Docter, Dulaney & Skandier Saints Marshon Lattimore Jersey , 2007). Disaster Planning Disaster planning and recovery gets concerned with people, place, and operations. The aim of disaster planning and recovery is protection, preservation, and safeguarding of people Saints Tre'Quan Smith Jersey , place and processes in an organization in the event a catastrophe occurs. One of the critical phases in developing a disaster planning and recovery strategy is the identification of the business processes that are the dynamics of an organization. A good disaster recovery planning strategy should ensure that an organization continues in the predetermined, as-intended manner within a predetermined time frame when disrupted by a catastrophic event. Three classifications of hazards that can occur in an organization are; natural, or technologicalhuman-engineered disasters. Natural disasters or 鈥淎cts of God鈥?are the catastrophes that do not get influenced by any human activity and include hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes Saints Marcus Davenport Jersey , floods, snowstorms, etc. and also concomitant fires, structural collapse, power and energy outages that follow the natural disaster. Technological or human-engineered catastrophes are those that get caused by humans such as terrorist activity Saints Michael Thomas Jersey , industrial sabotage, and incidents as a result of human error such as transportation accidents (road, rail, and air accidents). All commercial, charitable or governmental organizations require developing a disaster recovery plan so as to ensure business continuity in the occurrence of a hazard. The plan details the phases needed to restore technical capabilities and services quickly after the interrupter event. The idea of the plan is to minimize the adverse consequences of the disaster to the organization. The details of a disaster recovery plan depend on the nature of the organization and vary for different . 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